Đề cương ôn tập giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2022 – Download.vn

Đề cương ôn tập giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2022 – 2023 là tài liệu không thể thiếu đối với các bạn học sinh lớp 8 chuẩn bị thi giữa học kì 2.

Đề cương ôn tập giữa kì 2 Anh 8 bao gồm giới hạn lý thuyết kèm theo một số dạng câu hỏi. Thông qua đề cương ôn thi giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh 8 giúp các bạn làm quen với các dạng bài tập, nâng cao kỹ năng làm bài và rút kinh nghiệm cho bài thi giữa học kì 2 lớp 8 sắp tới. Bên cạnh đề cương giữa kì 2 tiếng Anh 8 các bạn xem thêm bộ đề thi giữa học kì 2 Văn 8, đề thi giữa kì 2 Toán 8.

Đề cương ôn thi giữa học kì 2 Tiếng Anh 8 năm 2022 – 2023

TRƯỜNG THCS …………..

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP GIỮA HỌC KÌ I

NĂM HỌC 2022-2023

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

A. LÝ THUYẾT

I. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES ( CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN)

1. Conditional sentence type 1

Eg: If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain

* form

If + S + V ( HTĐ), S +WILL + Vinf + O

Chú ý: Có thể dùng các động từ must, have to, can, may, should thay cho will trong mệnh đề chính.

* Use: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai

Eg: If he doesn’t do his homework, his mother will complain

2. Conditional sentence type 2

If I had a million USD, I would buy that car

If I were you, I would study harder

* Form

If + S + V ( QKĐ), S +WOULD + Vinf + O

Chú ý: Có thể dùng các động từ Ta cũng có thể dùng “could” hoặc “might”. thay cho would trong mệnh đề chính.

* Use: Dùng để diễn tả điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, điều kiện chỉ là một giả thiết, mọt ước muốn trái ngược với thực trạng hiện tại.

– Dùng để đưa ra lời khuyên.

II- PASSIVE VOICE (ÔN TẬP CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

Eg: The board is cleaned everyday

S + be ( chia ) + Ved/ V3

* Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động

Thì

Cấu trúc câu chủ động

Cấu trúc câu bị động

Hiện tại đơn

S + V (s/es)

People speak English here.

S + am/is/are + VpII

English is spoken here.

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

S + am/is/are + V-ing

They are building a new house.

S + am/is/are + being + VpII

A new house is being built

Hiện tại hoàn thành

S + have/has + VpII

We have cleaned our car.

S + have/has been + VpII

Our car has been cleaned.

Quá khứ đơn

S + Ved/V2

Someone cleaned the room yesterday.

S + was/were + VpII

The room was cleaned yesterday.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

S + was/were + V-ing

They were making a cake when I arrived.

S + was/were being + VpII

A cake was being made when I arrived.

Tương lai đơn

S + will + V-inf

The government will pass the new law next month.

S + will be + VpII

The new law will be passed next month.

Tương lai tiếp diễn

S + will be + V-ing

She will be singing a song when the prime minister comes in.

S + will be being + VpII

The song will be being sung when the prime minister comes in.

III- PAST PERFECT (THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH )

Cấu trúc

(+) S + had + VpII (past participle)

(-) S + had not/hadn’t + VpII.

(?) Had+ S + VpII?

g Yes, S + had./No, S + hadn’t.

Ví dụ

(+) I had left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã rời đi rồi).

(-) I hadn’t left when they came. (Khi họ đến thì tôi đã không rời đi).

(?) Had you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã rời đi rồi à?)

Had you not left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)

Hadn’t you left when they came? (Khi họ đến, bạn đã không rời đi à?)

Cách dùng

– Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: He had left the house before she came.

– Diễn tả một hành động đã được hoàn tất trước một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ: We had had lunch by two o’clock yesterday.

By the age of 25, he had written two famous novels.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết

by + thời gian trong quá khứ

before, after, when, by the time, as soon as, as…….

IV. Các từ / cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân, kết quả

1. Cause: Nguyên nhân

Because / Since /As + clause = Due to / Because of + N : Bởi vì…

2. Effect

Cause st = lead to st = result in st : Dẫn đến

B. PRONUNCIATION

– Stress in words ending “- in” and “-al”; “- ese” ; “-ee”; “- logy”; “- graphy”

– Vocabulary : From U7- U9

C. PRACTICE

I. Choose the words that have the different stress from the others.

1. A. definition B. electricity C. contaminate D. radiation

2. A. dramatic B. overhead C. century D. groundwater

3. A. thermal B. beneath C. rubbish D. earplug

4. A. affect B. billboard C. visual D. substance

5. A. aquatic B. behavior C. pollution D. permanent

6. A. linguistic B. classical C. phonetic D. romantic

7. A. fantastic B. historic C. comic D. symbolic

8. A. dramatic B. rhythmic C. angelic D. romantic

9. A. affect B. algae C. billboard D. cholera

10. A. political B. electrical C. identical D. politic

11. A. aquatic B. radiation C. pollution D. logical

12. A. industry B. industrial C. poison D. poisonous

13. A. Taiwanese B. employee C. monument D. volunteer

14. A. parade B. attraction C. adoptee D. iconic

15. A. referee B. obese C. disagree D. nationality

II. Choose the correct answer

1. If the weather is fine, we (goes/ will go) camping tomorrow.

2. My parents will give me a gift if I (will pass/ pass) the final exam.

3. Unless James (studies/ will study) hard, he will fail the exam.

4. My parents won’t allow me to go out if I (don’t finish/ won’t finish) my homework

5. I (would buy/ bought) a new house if I had enough money.

6. If he (would try/ tried) his best, he might be successful.

7. If I (lived/ would live) in Japan, I could speak Japanese well.

8. When a volcano , hot gases and lava run down.

A.blows B. erupts C. throws D.escapes

9. Penicillin was by Alexander Fleming.

A.discovered B. invented C.created D.explored

10. After an earthquake, many people and to hospital.

A.was injured/ taken B.injured/ took

C.were injured/ taken D.injured/ taken

III. Complete each sentence with the suitable form of word provided.

1. Scotland is for its rich culture and its amazing natural beauty. (FAME)

2. The council has promised to deal with the problem of among young people. (EMPLOY)

3. The between Vietnam and America is good. (FRIEND)

4. The anthem of Viet Nam is sung. (NATION)

5. The Glastonbury Festival in England is a of music and it attracts thousands people. (CELEBRATE)

6. California is home to the most theme park in the world. (ICON)

7. They enjoy the atmosphere here. PEACE

8. The founder of the city was Helenus, son of Priam, and Virgil. (LEGEND)

IV.Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

Light pollution is not (1) serious as water or air pollution. (2) , it is the type of pollution that (3) more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6) to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7) of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8) light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

1. A. as B. more C. much D. only

2. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Nevertheless

3. A. happen B. occur C. occurs D. is occurred

4. A. watch B. see C. spend D. gaze

5. A. waste B. wasteful C. wasting D. wastes

6. A. used B. using C. is used D. are used

7. A. lose B. lost C. loss D. losing

8. A. Very much B. Too much C. Too many D. So many

V.Read the text and choose the correct answers.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

In recent years the problem of environmental pollution has become a serious problem in big cities in our country. So, what are reasons and possible measures for this problem?

Nowadays, we are living in a city with high population density, so domestic waste is the first reason. Then many people’s social consciousness is not high. In several areas, they throw rubbish on streets, canals and rivers. It is easy for us to see rubbish of all kinds floating on the water. Moreover, uncultured people even pee in the public place.

Now, let’s come to other reasons. Our city is overloaded with vehicles that expel a lot of smoke and dust. This contributes to the heat of the air, and causes pollution.

Besides that, in several places, trees have been cut down to have room for buildings, hotels, or supermarkets. This makes the atmosphere in our city mug and stuffy.

In addition, many plants and factories send out waste into canals or poisonous gas into the air.

Last but not least, the drainage system in our city is very old and downgrade, so it is always flooded whenever it rains.

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